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StarHop Navigator – Glossary & Abbreviations

This glossary explains the key terms, abbreviations, and concepts related to StarHop Navigator, starhopping, calibration, and visual observation with Alt/Az Dobsonian telescopes.


Key Terms & Abbreviations

Term / Abbr.MeaningExplanation
magMagnitudeMeasure of an object’s brightness. Smaller values = brighter (e.g. −1 very bright, 6 naked-eye limit)
AltAltitudeAngle above the horizon: 0° = horizon, 90° = zenith
AzAzimuthDirection along the horizon: 0° = North, 90° = East, 180° = South
Alt/AzHorizontal systemCoordinate system for Dobsonian telescopes
RARight AscensionCelestial “longitude” (in hours, 0–24h)
DecDeclinationCelestial “latitude” (−90° to +90°)
ENUEast-North-UpSensor world coordinate system (x=East, y=North, z=Up)
FOVField of ViewThe area visible through an eyepiece or the app
TFOVTrue Field of ViewActual sky area in degrees
AFOVApparent Field of ViewApparent field of view of an eyepiece (e.g. 68°, 82°)
x / Mag.MagnificationTelescope focal length / eyepiece focal length
SeeingAtmospheric steadinessDescribes image stability (important for planets & detail)
TransparencySky clarityClarity of the atmosphere (haze, moisture, dust)
BortleLight pollutionScale 1–9: 1 = very dark sky, 9 = city centre
ZenithSky pointPoint directly above the observer (Alt = 90°)
DriftSensor deviationSlow deviation of gyroscope alignment
Calibration starReference starStar with known position used to align the app
CalibrationAlignmentMatching sensors to the sky using 1–N stars
Local CalibrationLocal calibrationCalibration for a limited area of the sky
Residual ErrorResidual errorAngular deviation between calculated and actual target
Push-ToManual findingApp shows direction, user moves the telescope
StarhoppingStar-to-star navigationNavigating via prominent stars to reach the target
Messier (M)Object catalogue110 bright deep-sky objects (M42, M45, …)
NGCObject catalogueExtensive deep-sky catalogue
DSODeep-Sky ObjectGalaxies, nebulae, star clusters
Open ClusterOpen star clusterLoosely bound star cluster (e.g. M45)
Globular ClusterGlobular star clusterVery dense, spherical star cluster (e.g. M13)
NebulaNebulaGas or dust cloud (emission, reflection nebula, etc.)
QuaternionRotation mathRepresents device orientation without gimbal lock
YawRotation around z-axisCorresponds to azimuth
PitchRotation around y-axisCorresponds to altitude change
RollRotation around x-axisLateral tilt of the device
CompassMagnetic northOnly rough orientation, not for precision
Alignment QualityCalibration qualityAssessment of current calibration (e.g. traffic light)
Best-of-NMeasurement selectionMultiple measurements → best values are used
CrosshairCrosshairAiming aid in the eyepiece or on the display
Night ModeNight modeRed UI to preserve dark adaptation

Note for Beginners

StarHop Navigator shows you which way to move your telescope. After calibrating with bright stars, the app guides you to your target via push-to.